Understanding the Different Types of Knee Replacement

 By Shubh Hospital — Centre of Excellence for Joint Replacement Surgeries

Knee pain caused by arthritis, injury, or age-related wear and tear can severely impact the quality of life. When medication and physiotherapy fail to offer relief, knee replacement surgery becomes a vital option to restore mobility and reduce pain.

At Shubh Hospital, Bhopal, a leading centre for advanced arthroscopy and joint replacement surgeries, we offer a range of knee replacement options tailored to individual patient needs. Here’s a detailed look at the types of knee replacement surgeries available:

1. Posterior Cruciate Ligament-Retaining (PCL-R)

This technique retains the posterior cruciate ligament (PCL), which provides stability to the knee. It’s ideal for patients whose PCL is still healthy and functional. Retaining this ligament offers a more natural feeling during movement and enhances joint stability post-surgery.

Benefits:

  • Preserves natural knee kinematics
  • Provides better proprioception (sense of joint position)
  • Suitable for less advanced arthritis

2. Posterior Cruciate Ligament-Substituting (PCL-S)

In this method, the PCL is removed and replaced with a prosthetic design that compensates for its function. This is often recommended for patients whose PCL is damaged or worn out due to severe arthritis.

Benefits:

  • Offers enhanced stability
  • More commonly used in total knee replacement procedures
  • Better suited for patients with complex deformities

3. Fixed Bearing Knee Replacement

The fixed bearing design is one of the most commonly used in knee replacement surgeries. In this method, the plastic insert (bearing) is fixed to the metal component attached to the tibia, and it does not move independently.

Benefits:

  • Durable and long-lasting
  • Ideal for less active patients
  • Cost-effective option

4. Rotating Platform and Mobile Bearing

This advanced technique allows the bearing to rotate slightly along with the movement of the knee, mimicking the knee’s natural rotation and reducing stress on the implant.

Benefits:

  • Reduces implant wear
  • Offers greater range of motion
  • Better suited for active patients

5. Medial Pivot Knee Replacement

The medial pivot design replicates the knee’s natural movement by providing a stable medial side and a mobile lateral side. This unique approach mimics how a natural knee bends and rotates.

Benefits:

  • Feels more like a natural knee
  • Improves stability during motion
  • Less likelihood of implant loosening

Why Choose Shubh Hospital, Bhopal?

At Shubh Hospital, we combine surgical excellence with patient-centered care. Our orthopedic specialists evaluate each case thoroughly to determine the most suitable type of knee replacement based on:

  • Age
  • Activity level
  • Severity of joint damage
  • Overall health condition

We are proud to be a Centre of Excellence for Arthroscopy, Laparoscopy, and Joint Replacement surgeries in Bhopal.

Contact Us:

📍 Location: AH-02 Ayodhya Extension, Opp. HDFC Bank, Ayodhya Bypass Road, Bhopal
📞 Phone: 094797 84259, 0755–4928031
🌐 Website:https://shubhhospitalbhopal.com/

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If you or your loved one is considering knee replacement, schedule a consultation with our expert team today. Let us help you walk pain-free again.


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